2025's Top Advanced Robots: Expert Rankings

Robotics expert Frans Tollenaar just ranked the world's most advanced robots for 2025. His list spotlights humanoid and mobile systems from top innovators, judging them on navigation, manipulation, speed, and strength.

Leading the pack is 1X Technologies' NEO robot. This Norwegian company's creation stands out for its human-like dexterity and balance. 1X, founded in 2014, started in AI but pivoted to robotics to build versatile humanoids for everyday tasks. NEO's 24 degrees of freedom in its hands allow precise grips, while its full-body control mimics natural movement.

In second place comes Apptronik's Apollo. The Austin-based firm, spun out from the University of Texas, focuses on safe, collaborative robots for warehouses and homes. Apollo scores high with its 28 joints and 45 pounds of carrying capacity, designed to work alongside people without heavy safety gear.

Boston Dynamics' Atlas takes third. The company's iconic robot, now in its electric version, excels in dynamic feats like parkour and heavy lifting up to 25 pounds. Boston Dynamics, acquired by Hyundai in 2021, has roots in DARPA challenges and pushes the boundaries of agility.

Unitree's G1 rounds out the top four. This Chinese startup's affordable humanoid, priced under $20,000, impresses with 43 joints and quick learning via reinforcement algorithms. Unitree, known for quadruped robots like the Go1, is scaling up to make advanced bots accessible.

Tesla's Optimus Gen 2 closes the list at fifth. Elon Musk's project aims for mass production by 2026, with improvements in walking speed to 5 mph and finer finger control. Tesla, the electric car giant, leverages its AI from autonomous driving to power this factory-ready helper.

Tollenaar's rankings, shared on November 17, 2025, highlight how fast robotics is evolving. These machines aren't just tools anymore—they're stepping into roles that blend strength with smarts, promising real change in work and life.